Interactive Solid Solutions Explorer

In substitutional solid solutions, solute atoms replace solvent atoms in the crystal lattice. This typically occurs when solute and solvent atoms are similar in size.

As the composition of solute atoms changes, various properties of the solid solution are affected:

• Lattice constant typically increases with increasing solute concentration.
• Melting point may increase or decrease depending on the specific solute-solvent combination.
• Electrical conductivity often decreases as solute atoms introduce irregularities in the crystal structure.

The heat effect slider simulates thermal energy in the system. As you increase the heat:

• Atoms vibrate more vigorously, represented by increased animation.
• At high temperatures, diffusion rates increase, potentially altering the solid solution structure.
• Extreme heat can lead to melting, where the ordered crystal structure breaks down.